一 | 中国小康网讯 记者金朝晖 通讯员李晓 今年年初，上海发布了《加快提升本市涉外企业环境、社会和治理（ESG）能力三年行动方案（2024—2026年）》，这是全国首个ESG区域行动方案。
二 | 践行ESG理念、推动可持续发展，正逐步成为企业的“共同命题”和“价值共识”。
三 | Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.
The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.
But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.
The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.
Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.
The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.
This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.
At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.
University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.
Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.
The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.
Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.
Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.
Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.
"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."
Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.
Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.
The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.
Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.
Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.
But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.
UNI ING。
四 | 4月17日下午，上海市闵行区工商联虹桥商务区商会与冠捷科技、绍宇律所、UESG优世界（中国）、CDP集团共同开展“ESG—企业可持续发展源动力”专题交流会。40余名会员企业及区域内企业代表、兄弟商会代表参加。
五 | 活动由商会秘书处对外联络部主任李晓主持。
六 | 冠捷科技公共事务部总监吴园园介绍了冠捷科技的公司概况、核心竞争力、全球布局等，作为视讯行业的领先企业，冠捷科技将ESG视为实现公司高质量发展的重要抓手和基石，以2030永续发展路线图为驱动，不断推动产业链低碳转型。同时，冠捷科技大厦作为商务区首个获得绿色建筑三星级运行标识证书的建筑，在全寿命期内，为用户提供智能高效的使用空间，实现节能减碳、环保再生。UESG优世界（中国）专家组成员、广东地方治理中心ESG研究所所长、法国里昂商学院全球美好商业中心产业专家、上海市可持续发展研究会理事朱剑进行《ESG—企业可持续发展源动力》主题分享，主要从什么是ESG、为什么做ESG、怎么做ESG和ESG的价值提升等四个方面展开。
七 | 他表示，政策的强制、资本的牵引、供应链驱动、成功的示范，是ESG发展的驱动力主要四个方面。ESG是大势所趋，企业需要建立ESG管理体系来保证企业ESG的发展。同时他还分析了目前中国ESG发展的特点，并就如何提升企业ESG绩效提出相应解决方案。CDP集团产品经理王玥带来《基于企业员工碳账户的ESG服务》的主题分享，详细介绍了通过员工碳账户系统推动企业的ESG实践。
八 | 企业员工碳账户通过低碳场景，如低碳办公、绿色出行、环保生活等，采集员工碳排放数据，并设制激励措施，鼓励员工积极参与减排活动。
九 | 这样有助于丰富和强化企业的ESG报告，使其更具可信度、全面性和可持续性，也有助于企业形象的提升。互动交流环节，参会代表就企业自身ESG相关案例进行交流分享，并与嘉宾进行了深入的讨论与交流。上海市江苏商会党总支书记朱彦峰表示，ESG对于企业发展具有重要的赋能作用。非常希望今后可以促成商会间企业家的融通，同时通过商会与商会间的紧密联动，共同赋能大虹桥发展。
十 | 交流会前，参会人员一行参观了冠捷科技展厅。该展厅通过生动的图片、视频、应用场景等形式，全面展示冠捷科技旗下的智慧商显、酒店电视、显示器、电视、音视频等全品类视讯生态体系，全面呈现在政企、交通、医疗、教育、新零售等各行业领域的软硬一体化视讯解决方案。
十一 | 本次交流会不仅为企业提供了一个学习和交流的平台，也为推动企业在ESG领域的发展和创新提供了新的思路和方向。未来，商会将深入了解企业ESG方面的诉求，不定期的组织开展ESG相关活动，提高企业对ESG重要性的认识，鼓励会员企业在ESG领域进行合作，共享资源，推动企业绿色可持续发展。 编辑：刘彦华。
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